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Tax-aware withdrawal sequencing in retirement

Retirement withdrawal sequencing can affect taxes, Roth conversions, Medicare premiums, Social Security taxation, RMDs, and survivor planning.

Last reviewed: July 2026

Direct answer

Tax-aware withdrawal sequencing means deciding which accounts to use, in what order, and in what amounts during retirement. The goal is to coordinate income needs with taxes, investment risk, Roth conversion opportunities, Social Security timing, Medicare premiums, required distributions, charitable planning, and survivor planning. There is no universal best order.

Why this matters

Retirement income is not just about how much you withdraw. It is also about where the money comes from.

A retiree might have taxable accounts, traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, old 401(k)s, annuities, cash, rental income, pensions, and Social Security. Each source can affect taxes differently.

The default approach is often to spend cash first, then taxable assets, then IRAs, then Roth accounts. That order may be reasonable in some situations, but it is not always optimal.

Questions worth reviewing

  • Cash
  • Taxable investment accounts
  • Traditional retirement accounts
  • Roth accounts
  • Income sources
  • Roth conversion windows

Common mistakes to avoid

Using the same withdrawal order every year

Avoiding IRA withdrawals too long

Spending Roth assets too early

Ignoring Medicare premiums

How High Tide Advisory helps

High Tide Advisory helps clients evaluate withdrawal sequencing as part of retirement income planning and tax-aware planning coordination. The process may include account mapping, income projections, Roth conversion considerations, Social Security timing, cash reserve planning, and coordination with tax professionals.

Full PDF Resource

Get the full Tax-aware withdrawal sequencing in retirement PDF.

This page gives you the overview. The full PDF goes deeper with the planning framework, checklists, examples of questions to review, and next-step organization.

Review Disclosures

Submitting this request does not establish an advisory relationship. The PDF is educational only and is not individualized investment, tax, legal, or insurance advice.

Common questions

What is the best order to withdraw retirement money?

There is no universal best order. The right sequence depends on taxes, income needs, account types, investment risk, Social Security, Medicare, and estate goals.

Should I spend taxable accounts before IRAs?

Sometimes, but not always. Spending only taxable accounts first may miss tax-aware planning opportunities.

Should Roth accounts be saved for last?

Often Roth accounts are valuable later, but the right use depends on the plan.

Does High Tide Advisory prepare tax returns?

Tax preparation, when applicable, may be provided through affiliated High Tide Tax Solutions LLC under a separate engagement, or coordinated with the client's CPA.

Related resources

Educational only. This guide is for educational purposes only and is not individualized investment, tax, legal, or insurance advice. High Tide Advisory LLC provides non-discretionary investment advisory and financial planning services only pursuant to a written advisory agreement. Tax preparation or tax-related services, when applicable, may be provided through High Tide Tax Solutions LLC under a separate engagement. Insurance implementation, when applicable, may be provided through BJB Insurance Solutions LLC for separate compensation. Clients are not required to use either affiliated entity. Consult qualified tax and legal professionals before making tax or estate planning decisions.